Vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) is an attractive variant of the novel membrane distillation process, which is…
Forty five years after successfully using titanium dioxide (TiO2) for the photoelectrochemical splitting of water (Fujishima…
This special issue includes critical reviews on R & D work in important areas of desalination…
The time-varying flow field in spacer-filled channels of spiral-wound membrane (SWM) modules is mainly due to…
In this chapter critical discussion is provided on the recent innovations and the potential of the…
Net-type spacers are essential components of the spiral-wound membrane (SWM) modules employed in reverse osmosis (RO)…
This paper aims to quantify the contribution of the various factors to energy consumption in reverse…
The development of reliable criteria for determining the onset of scaling of sparingly soluble salts on…